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Table 3 Comparison of the HPM, HAM, exact solution (ES) and absolute errors results of u(x,t) when γ 1 = γ 2 =0.25 , t=0.1 , and h=0.004 for 10th-order approximation

From: An approximate solution of fractional cable equation by homotopy analysis method

x

HPM

HAM

ES

Error (HPM)

Error (HAM)

0.1

−8614.19

0.00302986

0.00309017

8614.2

6.0306 × 10−5

0.2

−16385.2

0.00576314

0.00587785

16385.2

1.14709 × 10−5

0.3

−22552.2

0.00793229

0.00809017

22552.3

1.57883 × 10−4

0.4

−26511.8

0.00932496

0.00951057

26511.8

1.85603 × 10−4

0.5

−27876.1

0.00980485

0.01

27876.1

1.95154 × 10−4

0.6

−26511.8

0.00932496

0.00951057

26511.8

1.85603 × 10−4

0.7

−22552.2

0.00793229

0.00809017

22552.3

1.57883 × 10−4

0.8

−16385.2

0.00576314

0.00587785

16385.2

1.14709 × 10−5

0.9

−8614.19

0.00302986

0.00309017

8614.2

6.0306 × 10−5