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Table 7 Comparison of absolute errors of approximated solutions utilizing approach III for \(\lambda =0.5\) and \(\lambda =1\)

From: Three new approaches for solving a class of strongly nonlinear two-point boundary value problems

x

M = 4

M = 5

MHPT [4]

LT-MDM [11]

λ = 0.5

0.1

3.7 × 10−9

4.4 × 10−13

8.2 × 10−4

7.7 × 10−4

0.2

2.2 × 10−8

5.8 × 10−12

1.6 × 10−3

1.5 × 10−3

0.3

1.9 × 10−8

1.6 × 10−12

2.3 × 10−3

2.1 × 10−3

0.4

4.1 × 10−8

8.8 × 10−12

2.9 × 10−3

2.7 × 10−3

0.5

9.6 × 10−7

7.0 × 10−12

3.2 × 10−3

3.0 × 10−3

0.6

7.5 × 10−7

6.1 × 10−12

3.4 × 10−3

3.1 × 10−3

0.7

3.9 × 10−8

4.5 × 10−12

3.2 × 10−3

3.0 × 10−3

0.8

6.4 × 10−8

3.7 × 10−12

2.7 × 10−3

2.4 × 10−3

0.9

3.0 × 10−8

2.9 × 10−13

1.6 × 10−3

1.5 × 10−3

λ = 1

0.1

1.2 × 10−8

1.4 × 10−12

3.6 × 10−3

2.9 × 10−3

0.2

5.3 × 10−86

8.3 × 10−11

7.1 × 10−2

5.9 × 10−3

0.3

1.8 × 10−9

2.9 × 10−11

1.0 × 10−2

8.2 × 10−3

0.4

9.7 × 10−8

5.0 × 10−11

1.3 × 10−2

1.0 × 10−2

0.5

4.0 × 10−8

5.7 × 10−11

1.6 × 10−2

1.2 × 10−2

0.6

2.6 × 10−8

3.3 × 10−11

1.7 × 10−2

1.3 × 10−2

0.7

8.5 × 10−7

6.1 × 10−11

1.7 × 10−2

1.3 × 10−2

0.8

7.7 × 10−7

4.3 × 10−12

1.5 × 10−2

1.1 × 10−2

0.9

1.3 × 10−8

7.4 × 10−12

9.7 × 10−3

7.4 × 10−3